Reviewed summary
Empress Dowager Cixi: The Concubine Who Launched Modern China
Jung Chang’s biography upends the old-school view of Empress Dowager Cixi as a power-hungry villain. Instead, it reveals a cunning leader who pushed China toward modernization against enormous odds. Cixi wasn’t just holding on to power—she was steering a crumbling empire through rebellion, foreign threats, and the dawn of the industrial age.
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