Anecdotes and memoirs of William Boen, a coloured man, who lived and died near Mount Holly, New Jersey

Anecdotes and memoirs of William Boen recount the remarkable journey of a man born a slave around 1735 near Mount Holly, New Jersey, who lived to about ninety years old and left a lasting example of faith and integrity. Early in life, William faced the harsh realities of slavery and the dangers of frontier life, including a fearful encounter during the old French war. His story pivots on a spiritual awakening, when he felt a 'new Master' guiding him from within, inspiring a deep sense of unworthiness to die without repentance and a commitment to obey this inner light. This guidance led him to acts of conscience, such as sparing a tree his master had ordered cut, which eventually contributed to his manumission.

After gaining freedom, William became known for his sobriety, honesty, industriousness, and piety. Despite limited formal education, he learned to read and write, and with the help of John Woolman and others, he married according to the customs of the Society of Friends (Quakers). Although not initially accepted into the Quaker community, he remained faithful and was eventually received in 1814. Throughout his life, William bore a strong testimony against slavery, refusing to use or wear products made by slave labor, and he spoke out against unrighteous profit, including admonishing a neighbor for unethical dealings and declining payment from a clergyman, opposing the idea of hireling ministry.

William's character was marked by humility and simplicity. He dressed plainly in natural colors, maintained a clean appearance, and was known for his long beard. He was conscientious about truth, correcting himself when he used customary but insincere language, and respected property rights, even returning a partridge he accidentally killed and reporting unauthorized use of a cabin. His demeanor was mild and grave, yet affable, earning respect from neighbors and the religious community alike.

He lived with peace of mind, which he attributed to obedience to his conscience and divine guidance. His death in 1824 was noted with reverence, and the Mount Holly monthly meeting of Friends issued a memorial praising his faithfulness, humility, and steadfast testimony against slavery. His life story offers a window into the struggles and transformations possible even under the shadow of slavery, highlighting the power of inner conviction and consistent moral living.